Manulife Financial Corporation reports first quarter results with continuing strong sales performance
TORONTO, May. 08 /PRNewswire/ --
TORONTO, May 8 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ - Manulife Financial Corporation today reported shareholders' net income of $869 million and fully diluted earnings per share of $0.57, compared to net income of $986 million and fully diluted earnings per share of $0.63 in the prior year. The sharp declines in global equity markets, particularly in the U.S. and Asia, reduced reported earnings in the quarter by $265 million or $0.18 cents per share. Return on common shareholders' equity(1) was 15.1 per cent in the first quarter of 2008, compared to 16.1 per cent in 2007.
"Except for the decline in equity markets, our quarter was highly satisfactory", said Dominic D'Alessandro, President and Chief Executive Officer. "Strong sales levels, particularly in our insurance segments, contributed to an impressive increase in new business embedded value. This reflects positively on the current performance of our insurance and wealth management businesses, and positions us well for future earnings growth."
Premiums and deposits amounted to $17.8 billion in the first quarter of 2008. On a constant currency basis, and excluding the large case premium booked in 2007, premiums and deposits grew 12 per cent over the first quarter of 2007, driven by robust sales and growth in recurring premiums and deposits.
New Business Embedded Value in the first quarter of 2008 was $590 million, up 35 per cent compared to a year ago, with both our insurance and variable annuity businesses contributing to this strong result.
"Worldwide equity markets were the most severe in 21 quarters with significant declines in the U.S., Asia and Japan," said Peter Rubenovitch, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. "Actuarial practices require us to assume that these declines are permanent and, accordingly, an after-tax charge of $265 million was recorded in the quarter. I would note that this is a non-cash charge which, in the absence of further market declines, will not recur in future quarters."
Total funds under management as at March 31, 2008 were $400.1 billion, an increase of two per cent over last year on a constant currency basis. Growth in funds under management was also affected by exceptionally poor equity markets in the first quarter of 2008, where U.S. markets declined 10 per cent and Asian markets were down 18 per cent.
(1) Return on common shareholders' equity is calculated excluding
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on available-for-sale
securities and cash flow hedges.
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
United States
- John Hancock Life ranked #1 in U.S. individual insurance sales in
2007(2), for the second consecutive year. With a comprehensive and
competitive product offering, all major distribution channels and
product categories continued to experience significant sales growth
in the first quarter of 2008, exceeding the prior year by 42 per cent
and setting another first quarter sales record.
- John Hancock Variable Annuities sales in the first quarter of 2008
exceeded prior year levels by 18 per cent. Enhancements to the Income
Plus for Life rider made early in the year were well received by the
marketplace. The distribution partnership with Edward Jones also took
effect mid-quarter, with very favourable early sales results.
- John Hancock Retirement Plan Services remained the #1 seller of
plans in the less than 500 lives segment in 2007(2). In the first
quarter of 2008, new case sales were the second highest on record,
and recurring contributions were seven per cent higher than in the
first quarter of 2007.
- John Hancock Long Term Care ("LTC") ranked #1 in sales in 2007(2),
with continued product innovation and distribution expansion
initiatives contributing to strong sales momentum. Leading Edge - an
innovative product featuring built-in, compound inflation protection,
continues to build momentum, accounting for an increasing portion of
overall sales.
- John Hancock Mutual Funds achieved record first quarter sales in
open-end funds and reported a significant increase in net sales over
the fourth quarter of 2007. The sales increase was driven by a more
diverse lineup of mutual fund offerings including Lifestyle asset
allocation funds and Morningstar 4/5 star rated funds in the U.S.
large cap equity, global equity and small cap categories. Two new
funds - Optimized Value and Floating Rate Income Funds - were also
launched in the quarter.
- In a separate news release, John Hancock Mutual Funds announced the
approval of a plan to refinance and redeem all outstanding preferred
shares of five closed-end funds. A third party bank credit facility
will be used to redeem and replace 100 per cent of the outstanding
Auction Rate Preferred Securities (ARPS) of five taxable equity
funds, and to change the form of leverage from ARPS to debt. John
Hancock Funds is evaluating alternatives to complete the refinancing
of the remaining two leveraged closed-end funds.
Canada
- Individual Insurance maintained its #2 ranking in Canadian life
insurance sales achieving record levels in 2007(2). The sales success
continued in 2008 with a new record for first quarter sales, up
30 per cent from 2007 levels. All distribution channels and major
product lines surpassed prior year, reflecting sustained improvements
in service and continued product innovation, including the launch of
a new non-participating whole life product, Performax Gold.
- Individual Wealth Management (IWM) ranked #1 in segregated fund
sales in 2007(2), reflecting the success of IncomePlus, our
guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit product introduced in 2006.
Momentum continued in the first quarter of 2008, with segregated
fund sales surpassing $1 billion.
- Manulife Bank continued its strong sales momentum with first quarter
loan volumes exceeding $900 million, up 21 per cent from a year ago
driven by sales of our home-secured line of credit, Manulife One.
- Group Benefits regained its #1 ranking in sales in 2007, while
Group Savings & Retirement Solutions improved its sales ranking to
#2 from #3 in 2007(2). Both businesses enjoyed record setting
sales volumes with several large cases won in the year. While
relative sales levels were down in the first quarter of 2008,
proposal activity increased towards the end of the quarter and a
number of large cases in progress are expected to close later in the
year.
Asia and Japan
- Operations in Asia continued to experience exceptionally strong
sales, with first quarter Insurance sales up 46 per cent and Wealth
sales up 55 per cent over the first quarter of 2007.
- Japan variable annuity sales in the first quarter of 2008 doubled
over prior year levels, as the new generation product continued to
benefit from expanded distribution through regional banks and
securities firms.
- Hong Kong insurance sales in the first quarter of 2008 were up
11 per cent over the prior year, while pension sales were 34 per cent
higher than the first quarter of 2007. The launch of two new critical
illness products this quarter contributed to the growth in life sales
while pension results benefited from the continued strength of
Preserved Account sales.
- Other Asia Territories continued to post strong sales levels in the
first quarter of 2008 in both insurance and wealth management
segments, which were up 22 per cent and 33 per cent over prior year
levels, respectively. Continued expansion of agency forces as well as
new product introductions contributed to sales growth across almost
all territories.
- Manulife Financial continued to expand its operations in China and in
the first quarter received two additional licenses; bringing the
total number of licenses up to 30, among the most of any foreign life
insurance company in China.
Corporate
- At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders today, Mr. D'Alessandro will
announce that he will step down as President and CEO of Manulife
Financial at the next annual meeting in May, 2009. Arthur Sawchuk,
Chairman, said, "The Board was aware of the possibility that Dominic
could elect to retire at the end of this year and so it has, for the
past few years, been very focused on the critical issue of CEO
succession. We expect to announce the CEO-Designate by the end of
this year."
- Manulife Financial repurchased 4.8 million shares in the first
quarter, at a total cost of approximately $180 million.
- In a separate news release, the Company also announced today that the
Board of Directors approved a quarterly shareholders' dividend of
$0.24 per share on the common shares of the Company, payable on or
after June 19, 2008 to shareholders of record at the close of
business on May 21, 2008.
Awards
- In Asia, Manulife-Sinochem was named the "Most Trustworthy Insurance
Company" by Hexun, a well known financial website in China. The award
was based on votes received from the general public, and recognized
excellence in product design, sales and service, and professional
standards and integrity.
- In Canada, Manulife Mutual Funds received a Lipper Fund Award for the
Monthly High Income Fund, in recognition of the fund's consistently
strong, risk-adjusted performance relative to its peers over a
10-year period. Manulife Mutual Funds was also recognized by
Environics Research Group for best client services among its
competitors, according to an ongoing study.
- In the U.S., John Hancock Signature Services (JHSS), the transfer and
shareholder services agent for John Hancock Mutual Funds, was awarded
"Best-In-Class" honors and "5-Star" performer status for telephone
customer service for all of 2007 by National Quality Review (NQR).
This distinction recognizes excellence in customer service, including
telephone service, transaction processing, shareholder correspondence
and literature fulfillment.
(2) Based on LIMRA International's 2006 and 2007 full year sales survey
results for respective categories. Sales based on annualized new
premiums.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Financial Highlights
(unaudited)
Quarterly Results
1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (C$ millions) 869 1,144 986
Diluted Earnings per Common Share (C$) 0.57 0.75 0.63
Return on Common Shareholders' Equity
(%, annualized) 15.1 20.5 16.1
Premiums & Deposits (C$ millions) 17,778 17,414 18,789
Funds under Management (C$ billions) 400.1 396.3 426.7
Capital (C$ billions) 28.4 27.5 30.5
Net Income
----------
The Company's shareholders' net income for the first quarter of 2008 was $869 million, down 12 per cent from $986 million reported a year earlier, primarily due to declines in equity markets. The impact of unfavourable equity markets on segregated fund guarantee reserves, on equity investments supporting our non-experience adjusted policy liabilities and reduced fee income on our equity-linked and variable universal life products reduced earnings by $275 million compared to the first quarter of 2007. In addition, with well over half our business denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the U.S. dollar, the strengthened Canadian dollar reduced earnings by $70 million. Finally, our credit experience, while still well within normal expectations was less favourable than the unusually strong results of the first quarter of 2007. These items were partially offset by gains from our holdings of private equities, real estate, agriculture and timber properties; excellent in-force business growth in U.S. Insurance, Canadian Division and Japan's variable annuity business; and the non-recurrence of a $69 million asset repositioning charge taken at the beginning of 2007 as a result of moving to the new CICA Handbook Section 3855 "Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement".
Diluted Earnings per Share and Return on Common Shareholders' Equity
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First quarter diluted earnings per common share was $0.57, down 10 per cent from $0.63 in 2007. Return on common shareholders' equity was 15.1 per cent for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of 100 basis points from 16.1 per cent for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Return on common shareholders' equity is calculated excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedges (See page 9 for discussion of non-GAAP measures).
Premiums and Deposits
---------------------
On a constant currency basis, premiums and deposits grew six per cent due to higher sales across most businesses partially offset by the non-recurrence of a $1 billion contract signed by Canadian Group Savings and Retirement Solutions in the first quarter of 2007. Premiums and deposits as reported in Canadian dollars for the quarter were $17.8 billion, down five per cent from $18.8 billion reported a year earlier, as a result of the strengthened Canadian dollar.
Funds under Management
----------------------
On a constant currency basis, funds under management increased by two per cent. Growth in our in-force business was reduced by the effects of unfavourable equity market performance; John Hancock Mutual Funds' net redemptions in 2007; and scheduled maturities of John Hancock Fixed institutional products of $1.9 billion. At current exchange rates, funds under management were $400.1 billion as at March 31, 2008, $26.6 billion or six per cent lower than 2007.
Capital
-------
Total capital was $28.4 billion as at March 31, 2008, $2.1 billion lower than $30.5 billion as at March 31, 2007. Capital was returned to shareholders through the repurchase of 51 million shares at a cost of $2.0 billion and the payment of shareholder dividends in the amount of $1.4 billion. Capital was further reduced by $2.6 billion as a result of unrealized foreign exchange losses and unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities charged to Other Comprehensive Income. These reductions in capital were offset by net income of $4.1 billion over the past twelve months.
PERFORMANCE BY DIVISION
Effective January 1, 2008 we changed our approach for allocating investment gains and losses to be more aligned with how we manage the assets and related risk positions. Investment gains and losses are now accumulated in two pools - insurance and wealth management and then allocated pro-rata to the business units based on their respective policy liabilities. Prior to 2008, gains and losses were reported in the business units where the specific assets giving rise to the gains and losses were located, and credit gains and losses were reported in the Corporate and Other segment. Investment gains and losses related to product features, such as segregated fund guarantees and future fees assumed in variable universal life and equity-linked policy liabilities, as well as investment gains and losses on full pass through products, such as par insurance, are not included in the pools.
In our insurance businesses, the diversity of our investment portfolio which, due to the long-term nature of the liabilities, includes alternative assets including real estate, private equity and resource properties, combined with yield enhancements from fixed income trading activities, more than offset the impact of the decline in equity markets. These investment gains were significantly higher than a year ago.
In our wealth management businesses, we incurred small losses in the first quarter of 2008 primarily from charges for strengthening reserves related to equities supporting long duration wealth products and reduced yields at shorter durations. These losses compare to large investment gains in the first quarter of 2007.
Prior periods have been restated to conform to this new presentation.
U.S. Insurance
Quarterly Results
Canadian dollars 1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (millions) 209 194 182
Premiums & Deposits (millions) 1,554 1,696 1,652
Funds under Management (billions) 58.7 56.5 62.6
Quarterly Results
U.S. dollars 1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (millions) 208 198 155
Premiums & Deposits (millions) 1,548 1,729 1,410
Funds under Management (billions) 57.1 57.1 54.3
On a U.S. dollar basis, earnings were U.S.$208 million up 34 per cent from U.S.$155 million in 2007. The increase was driven by favourable investment results and strong in-force business growth. These results were partially offset by a volume related increase in strain from new business - losses that generally occur in the first year of newly issued policies. On a Canadian dollar basis, earnings were $209 million, up $27 million over the $182 million reported a year earlier.
On a U.S. dollar basis, premiums and deposits of U.S.$1.5 billion increased by ten per cent over 2007 due to higher sales in John Hancock Life and in-force business growth in both John Hancock Life and John Hancock Long Term Care. The strengthened Canadian dollar more than offset the core business growth and as a result premiums and deposits on a Canadian dollar basis were $1.6 billion for the quarter, down six per cent from $1.7 billion reported in the first quarter of 2007.
On a U.S. dollar basis, funds under management of U.S.$57.1 billion grew by five per cent primarily as a result of business growth in both Life and Long Term Care. This growth was slightly reduced by the effect of unfavourable equity market performance on Life's segregated funds under management. Funds under management on a Canadian dollar basis decreased by six per cent, or $3.9 billion, to $58.7 billion from $62.6 billion as at March 31, 2008.
U.S. Wealth Management
Quarterly Results
Canadian dollars 1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (millions) 149 259 335
Premiums & Deposits (millions) 9,180 8,335 9,646
Funds under Management (billions) 173.8 176.0 197.9
Quarterly Results
U.S. dollars 1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (millions) 148 264 285
Premiums & Deposits (millions) 9,142 8,495 8,232
Funds under Management (billions) 169.1 178.1 171.6
On a U.S. dollar basis, earnings for the first quarter of 2008 were U.S.$148 million, down 48 per cent from the prior year primarily as a result of the non-recurrence of the strong investment gains experienced a year ago and the effect of lower equity markets on segregated fund guarantee reserves. On a Canadian dollar basis, earnings for the first quarter of 2008 were $149 million, down 56 per cent from the same period in 2007.
On a U.S. dollar basis, premiums and deposits were up 11 per cent due to strong sales in both John Hancock Mutual Funds and Variable Annuities. Mutual Funds benefited from improved performance in several key funds. The increase in Variable Annuities was driven by continued strong sales of the Income Plus For Life benefit rider, which was launched in the second quarter of 2007. Premiums and deposits for the quarter in Canadian dollars were $9.2 billion, down five per cent from $9.6 billion reported in the first quarter of 2007.
On a U.S. dollar basis, funds under management declined U.S.$2.5 billion or one per cent. This decrease was driven by maturity activity and unfavourable equity markets. Funds under management on a Canadian dollar basis decreased by 12 per cent, or $24.1 billion, to $173.8 billion as at March 31, 2008.
Canadian Division
Quarterly Results
Canadian dollars 1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (millions) 254 287 238
Premiums & Deposits (millions) 3,990 4,312 4,893
Funds under Management (billions) 85.8 86.2 81.4
Canadian Division's shareholders' net income for the first quarter of 2008 was $254 million, up $16 million from $238 million a year earlier. The increase was driven by favourable insurance investment results, business growth across the division and improved claims experience. This was partially offset by the impact of the decline in the Canadian and U.S. equity markets on segregated fund guarantees.
Premiums and deposits for the quarter were $4.0 billion, down 18 per cent from the first quarter of 2007 when segregated fund deposits were buoyed by a $1 billion pension contract sale. Excluding this sale, premiums and deposits for the quarter increased by three per cent reflecting growth in the insurance businesses and Individual Wealth Management. Individual segregated fund deposits posted modest increases, despite recent equity market volatility.
Funds under management grew by five per cent, or $4.4 billion, to $85.8 billion as at March 31, 2008. The growth was driven by the continued success of mortgage lending products in Manulife Bank, which contributed nearly two-thirds of the increase, and growth in segregated funds assets from positive net sales offset by the impact of market volatility over the past twelve months.
Asia and Japan Division
Quarterly Results
Canadian dollars 1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (millions) 186 204 183
Premiums & Deposits (millions) 2,670 2,831 2,291
Funds under Management (billions) 44.6 43.3 40.3
Quarterly Results
U.S. dollars 1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (millions) 186 209 154
Premiums & Deposits (millions) 2,658 2,888 1,955
Funds under Management (billions) 43.4 43.8 34.9
Asia and Japan Division's U.S. dollar shareholders' net income for the first quarter of 2008 was U.S.$186 million, up U.S.$32 million or 21 per cent from the same period in 2007. The current quarter benefited from in-force variable annuity growth in Japan, increased fee income on higher assets under management in the pension and wealth management businesses in Hong Kong and growth in insurance sales across the region, particularly in Japan. On a Canadian dollar basis, net income was $186 million, up $3 million from a year ago.
Premiums and deposits for the quarter were U.S.$2.7 billion, up 36 per cent from U.S.$2.0 billion in the first quarter of 2007 on a U.S. dollar basis. The primary driver of the increase was strong sales across most of the territories, most notably variable annuity sales in Japan, pension sales in Hong Kong, and insurance and mutual fund sales in Indonesia. The strengthened Canadian dollar reduced the growth in premiums and deposits to 17 per cent on a Canadian dollar basis.
On a U.S. dollar basis, funds under management grew by 24 per cent, or U.S.$8.5 billion, to U.S.$43.4 billion as at March 31, 2008. Growth was driven by continued strong net policyholder cash flows from variable annuity sales in Japan and increased business volumes in pension and wealth management products in Hong Kong. Growth was $4.3 billion or 11 per cent when measured in Canadian dollars.
Reinsurance Division
Quarterly Results
Canadian dollars 1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (millions) 73 57 69
Premiums (millions) 259 240 275
Quarterly Results
U.S. dollars 1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (millions) 73 58 59
Premiums (millions) 258 245 235
Reinsurance Division's U.S. dollar net income for the first quarter of 2008 was U.S.$73 million, up U.S.$14 million or 24 per cent from U.S.$59 million reported a year earlier, primarily due to new business gains in Life, favourable investment results, improved Property and Casualty claims experience and an update in premium accrual estimates. Higher segregated fund guarantee reserves due to the equity market declines, partially offset these favourable results. On a Canadian dollar basis, net income was $73 million, up $4 million from a year ago.
U.S. dollar premiums for the quarter were U.S.$258 million, up U.S.$23 million or 10 per cent from U.S.$235 million reported in the first quarter of 2007. The growth was largely due to growth in the underlying business and the impact of the strengthened Euro against the U.S. dollar on International Group Program premiums. On a Canadian dollar basis, premiums were down $16 million or six per cent from 2007.
Corporate and Other
Quarterly Results
Canadian dollars 1Q08 4Q07 1Q07
------------------------
Shareholders' Net Income (Loss) (millions) (2) 142 (21)
Funds under Management (billions) 34.7 31.9 41.8
Corporate and Other is comprised of the Investment Division's external asset management business, earnings on excess capital (assets backing capital, net of amount allocated to operating divisions), changes in actuarial methods and assumptions and other non-operating events. Also included in Corporate and Other is the John Hancock Accident and Health operation, which consists primarily of contracts in dispute. Funds under management include externally managed assets and assets backing the Company's capital.
Corporate and Other net income for the first quarter of 2008 was a loss of $2 million, an improvement of $19 million from a year earlier. Excluding the $69 million asset repositioning charge taken in the first quarter of 2007, earnings are down $50 million year over year. The variance is primarily driven by lower gains realized on available-for-sale assets, less favourable claims experience from the John Hancock Accident and Health business and lower earnings from the Investment Division's external asset management business.
Funds under management declined by 17 per cent, or $7.1 billion, to $34.7 billion at March 31, 2008. This decline is largely due to common share buybacks and the strengthened Canadian dollar during the past twelve months.
Performance and Non-GAAP Measures
---------------------------------
We use a number of non-GAAP financial measures to measure overall performance and to assess each of our businesses. Non-GAAP measures include return on common shareholders' equity, premiums and deposits and funds under management. Non-GAAP financial measures are not defined terms under GAAP and, therefore, are unlikely to be comparable to similar terms used by other issuers.
Return on equity is a profitability measure that presents the net income available to common shareholders as a percentage of the capital deployed to earn the income. The 2007 implementation of CICA Section 3855 resulted in certain unrealized gains and losses, which do not have an impact on reported income for the period, being reflected in a new component of shareholders' equity called Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Accordingly, the Company calculates return on equity using average common shareholders' equity excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedges.
About Manulife Financial
------------------------
Manulife Financial is a leading Canadian-based financial services group serving millions of customers in 19 countries and territories worldwide. Operating as Manulife Financial in Canada and Asia, and primarily through John Hancock in the United States, the Company offers clients a diverse range of financial protection products and wealth management services through its extensive network of employees, agents and distribution partners. Funds under management by Manulife Financial and its subsidiaries were Cdn$400 billion (U.S.$389 billion) as at March 31, 2008. Manulife Financial Corporation trades as 'MFC' on the TSX, NYSE and PSE, and under '0945' on the SEHK. Manulife Financial can be found on the Internet at www.manulife.com.
Attachments: Financial Highlights, Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Balance Sheets, Divisional Information.
Notes:
Manulife Financial Corporation will host a First Quarter Earnings Results Conference Call at 2:00 p.m. ET on May 8, 2008. For local and international locations, please call (416) 340-2216 and toll free in North America please call (866) 898-9626. Please call in ten minutes before the call starts. You will be required to provide your name and organization to the operator. A playback of this call will be available by 6:00 p.m. ET on May 8, 2008 until May 15, 2008 by calling (416) 695-5800 (passcode # 3248036).
The conference call will also be webcast through Manulife Financial's website at 2:00 p.m. ET on May 8, 2008. You may access the webcast at: www.manulife.com/quarterlyreports. An archived version of the webcast will be available later on the website at the same URL as above.
The First Quarter 2008 Financial Statements and Statistical Information Package are also available on the Manulife website at: www.manulife.com/quarterlyreports. Each of these documents may be downloaded before the webcast begins.
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbour" provisions of Canadian provincial securities laws and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, our objectives, goals, strategies, intentions, plans, beliefs, expectations and estimates, and can generally be identified by the use of words such as "may", "will", "could", "should", "would", "suspect", "outlook", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "forecast", "objective" and "continue" (or the negative thereof) and words and expressions of similar import, and include statements concerning possible or assumed future results. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include but are not limited to: level of competition and consolidation, changes in laws and regulations, general business and economic conditions, currency rates and Company liquidity, accuracy of information received from counterparties and the ability of counterparties to meet their obligations, accuracy of accounting policies and actuarial methods used by the Company, ability to maintain the Company's reputation, legal and regulatory proceedings, the disruption of or changes to key elements of the Company's or to public infrastructure systems, the ability to attract and retain key executives, environmental concerns, the ability to complete acquisitions and execute strategic plans, and the ability to adapt products and services to the changing market. Additional information about material factors that could cause actual result to differ materially from expectations and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements may be found in the body of this document as well as under "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Information Form, under "Risk Management" and "Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies" in the Management's Discussion and Analysis in our most recent Annual Report, and elsewhere in our filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements.
Financial Highlights
(Canadian $ in millions unless otherwise stated and per share
information, unaudited)
As at and for the three months ended
March 31
2008 2007 % Change
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Net income $ 861 $ 987 (13)
(Loss) income attributed to
participating policyholders (8) 1 -
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Net income attributed to shareholders $ 869 $ 986 (12)
Preferred share dividends (7) (8) -
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Net income available to common
shareholders $ 862 $ 978 (12)
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Premiums and deposits:
Life and health insurance premiums $ 3,679 $ 3,674 -
Annuity and pension premiums 1,321 1,057 25
Segregated fund deposits 9,197 10,751 (14)
Mutual fund deposits 2,812 2,468 14
ASO premium equivalents 633 577 10
Other fund deposits 136 262 (48)
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Total premiums and deposits $ 17,778 $ 18,789 (5)
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Funds under management:
General fund $165,661 $174,215 (5)
Segregated funds 174,637 178,792 (2)
Mutual funds 32,146 40,383 (20)
Other funds 27,694 33,321 (17)
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Total funds under management $400,138 $426,711 (6)
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Capitalization:
Liabilities for preferred shares and
capital instruments $ 3,029 $ 3,088 (2)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries 162 207 (22)
Equity
Participating policyholders' equity 74 156 (53)
Shareholders' equity
Preferred shares 638 638 -
Common shares 13,972 14,207 (2)
Contributed surplus 148 125 18
Retained earnings 14,756 13,539 9
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss on AFS securities and
translation of net foreign
operations (4,353) (1,473) 196
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Total capital $ 28,426 $ 30,487 (7)
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Selected key performance measures:
Basic earnings per common share $ 0.57 $ 0.63
Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.57 $ 0.63
Return on common shareholders'
equity (annualized)(1) 15.1% 16.1%
Book value per common share $ 16.33 $ 17.15
Common shares outstanding (in millions)
End of period 1,497 1,539
Weighted average - basic 1,498 1,546
Weighted average - diluted 1,509 1,562
(1) Return on common shareholders' equity is net income available to
common shareholders divided by average common shareholders' equity
excluding accumulated other comprehensive income on AFS securities
and cash flow hedges.
Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Canadian $ in millions except per share data, unaudited)
For the three months ended
March 31
2008 2007
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Revenue
Premium income $ 5,000 $ 4,731
Investment income
Investment income 2,328 2,420
Realized/unrealized (losses) gains on invested
assets supporting policy liabilities and
consumer notes (703) 129
Other revenue 1,343 1,354
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Total revenue $ 7,968 $ 8,634
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Policy benefits and expenses
To policyholders and beneficiaries
Death, disability and other claims $ 1,520 $ 1,651
Maturity and surrender benefits 1,844 2,179
Annuity payments 758 842
Policyholder dividends and experience rating refunds 342 364
Net transfers to segregated funds 358 150
Change in actuarial liabilities(1) (506) (271)
General expenses 864 844
Investment expenses 231 241
Commissions 1,031 926
Interest expense 305 300
Premium taxes 68 59
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries 2 7
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Total policy benefits and expenses $ 6,817 $ 7,292
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Income before income taxes $ 1,151 $ 1,342
Income taxes (290) (355)
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Net income $ 861 $ 987
(Loss) income attributed to participating
policyholders (8) 1
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Net income attributed to shareholders $ 869 $ 986
Preferred share dividends (7) (8)
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Net income available to common shareholders $ 862 $ 978
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic earnings per common share $ 0.57 $ 0.63
Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.57 $ 0.63
(1) Includes impact of net redemptions in John Hancock Fixed Products
institutional products of $0.4 billion in Q1 2008 and $0.7 billion in
Q1 2007.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
As at March 31
Assets 2008 2007
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Invested assets
Cash and short-term securities $ 11,512 $ 10,561
Securities
Bonds 75,213 80,860
Stocks 11,379 12,510
Loans
Mortgages 27,165 27,641
Private placements 22,123 24,406
Policy loans 6,129 6,417
Bank loans 2,238 2,081
Real estate 6,000 6,118
Other investments 3,902 3,621
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Total invested assets $165,661 $174,215
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other assets
Accrued investment income $ 1,509 $ 1,578
Outstanding premiums 686 638
Goodwill 6,946 7,409
Intangible assets 1,620 1,686
Derivatives 2,809 2,106
Miscellaneous 2,922 3,447
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Total other assets $ 16,492 $ 16,864
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets $182,153 $191,079
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Segregated funds net assets $175,248 $179,441
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liabilities and equity
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Policy liabilities $127,910 $137,367
Deferred realized net gains 112 121
Bank deposits 10,578 7,921
Consumer notes 2,038 2,711
Long-term debt 1,836 1,918
Future income tax liability, net 2,966 2,564
Derivatives 2,671 1,857
Other liabilities 5,702 6,135
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$153,813 $160,594
Liabilities for preferred shares and capital
instruments 3,029 3,088
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries 162 207
Equity
Participating policyholders' equity 74 156
Shareholders' equity
Preferred shares 638 638
Common shares 13,972 14,207
Contributed surplus 148 125
Retained earnings 14,756 13,539
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,439) (1,475)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total equity $ 25,149 $ 27,190
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities and equity $182,153 $191,079
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Segregated funds net liabilities $175,248 $179,441
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes to Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
Note 1: Divisional Information
For the quarter ended March 31, 2008
--------------------------------------------
U.S.
U.S. Wealth Asia and
Premiums and deposits Insurance Management Canadian Japan
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
General fund premiums $ 1,263 $ 1,110 $ 1,611 $ 757
Segregated fund deposits 291 5,510 1,587 1,684
Mutual fund deposits - 2,424 159 229
ASO premium equivalents - - 633 -
Other fund deposits - 136 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 1,554 $ 9,180 $ 3,990 $ 2,670
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $ 209 $ 149 $ 253 $ 179
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Funds under management As at March 31, 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
General fund $ 47,688 $ 35,339 $ 51,495 $ 17,475
Segregated funds 11,051 107,643 31,123 22,105
Mutual funds - 27,167 3,161 1,818
Other funds - 3,640 - 3,206
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Total $ 58,739 $173,789 $ 85,779 $ 44,604
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the quarter ended March 31, 2008
--------------------------------------
Corporate
and
Premiums and deposits Reinsurance Other Total
--------------------------------------------------------------
General fund premiums $ 259 $ - $ 5,000
Segregated fund deposits - 125 9,197
Mutual fund deposits - - 2,812
ASO premium equivalents - - 633
Other fund deposits - - 136
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 259 $ 125 $ 17,778
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $ 73 $ (2) $ 861
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
Funds under management As at March 31, 2008
--------------------------------------------------------------
General fund $ 2,513 $ 11,151 $165,661
Segregated funds - 2,715 174,637
Mutual funds - - 32,146
Other funds - 20,848 27,694
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 2,513 $ 34,714 $400,138
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
For the quarter ended March 31, 2007
--------------------------------------------
U.S.
U.S. Wealth Asia and
Premiums and deposits Insurance Management Canadian Japan
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
General fund premiums $ 1,308 $ 893 $ 1,506 $ 749
Segregated fund deposits 344 6,474 2,633 1,268
Mutual fund deposits - 2,017 177 274
ASO premium equivalents - - 577 -
Other fund deposits - 262 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 1,652 $ 9,646 $ 4,893 $ 2,291
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $ 182 $ 335 $ 235 $ 187
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Funds under management As at March 31, 2007
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
General fund $ 49,889 $ 43,022 $ 48,379 $ 17,166
Segregated funds 12,688 115,578 29,631 18,176
Mutual funds - 35,241 3,413 1,729
Other funds - 4,012 - 3,187
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 62,577 $197,853 $ 81,423 $ 40,258
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the quarter ended March 31, 2007
--------------------------------------
Corporate
and
Premiums and deposits Reinsurance Other Total
--------------------------------------------------------------
General fund premiums $ 275 $ - $ 4,731
Segregated fund deposits - 32 10,751
Mutual fund deposits - - 2,468
ASO premium equivalents - - 577
Other fund deposits - - 262
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 275 $ 32 $ 18,789
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $ 69 $ (21) $ 987
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
Funds under management As at March 31, 2007
--------------------------------------------------------------
General fund $ 2,799 $ 12,960 $174,215
Segregated funds - 2,719 178,792
Mutual funds - - 40,383
Other funds - 26,122 33,321
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 2,799 $ 41,801 $426,711
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
Note 2: Comparatives
Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the
current period's presentation.
Manulife Financial
CONTACT: Media inquiries: Laurie Lupton, (416) 852-7792, Laurie_Lupton@manulife.com; Investor Relations: Amir Gorgi, 1-800-795-9767, investor_relations@manulife.com
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